Learn how to make cost-effective DIY organic chicken feed at home. Includes nutrient ratios, ingredient lists, and seasonal recipes for healthy, happy backyard chickens
Introduction
If you’ve got a flock of flappy, feathered friends in your backyard, you probably know the joy (and chaos) they bring to your life. Whether you’re a seasoned homesteader or just starting out, there’s one thing all chicken keepers know—healthy hens lay the best eggs. And trust me, there’s nothing quite like cracking open a gorgeously golden yolk from chickens you’ve lovingly cared for.
But here’s the big question—what are you feeding your chickens? While commercial feed does the job, making your own organic chicken feed not only saves money in the long run, but it also lets you control exactly what goes into their diet. Think of it as meal prepping for your flock, but without the Tupperware.
If you’re ready to take the leap, I’ll guide you through the process. From understanding your flock’s nutritional needs to storage tips, we’ll cover it all. Grab a coffee (or better yet, collect an egg), and let’s dig in.
Benefits of Making Your Own Organic Chicken Feed
Why go DIY, you ask? Here’s why:
- Cost-Effective in the Long Run
Buy in bulk and mix at home, and you’ll likely save money over time. Sure, the initial investment might sting, but those long-term savings? Cheep cheep!
- Total Control Over Ingredients
Got picky eaters? Done. Want to ensure zero GMOs or pesticides? You’ve got it! Making your own feed gives you peace of mind knowing your flock eats only the best.
- Customized for Your Flock
Growing chicks, broilers, or laying hens? You can tweak the recipe for each stage of their life—or even for individual chickens. Fancy, right?
- Reduced Exposure to Pesticides/GMOs
It’s no secret that conventional feed can be loaded with things you might not want in your chickens (or their eggs!). Going organic means healthier chooks and better eggs for you.
Essential Nutrient Requirements
Okay, so what do your ballerina-footed babies need to strut their stuff and stay healthy?
- Protein
Layers need 16-20%; broilers, 20-24%. Protein gives your chickens the energy to lay eggs and grow strong.
- Carbohydrates
This is their fuel. Without it, they’ll give you the stink-eye while refusing to lay.
- Vitamins and Minerals
Think of these as the glue that binds everything together—they’re essential for bone health, egg-laying, and general cluckiness.
- Calcium
If you want strong shells, your girls need plenty of calcium. Trust me, paper-thin eggs are no fun for anyone.
- Protein-to-Energy Ratio
A healthy balance ensures your chickens stay full of energy without piling on unnecessary weight. Nobody wants a sleepy, overweight chicken (unless it’s bedtime, then it’s cute).
Core Organic Ingredients
Now that we know what they need, let’s look at the pantry of ingredients for your feed mix:
- Base Grains
Corn, wheat, oats, barley—these form the foundation. Make sure they’re organic for a pesticide-free start.
- Protein Power
Soybeans, peas, sunflower seeds, and even fishmeal pack a protein punch.
- Supplemental Grains
Millet, quinoa, and buckwheat keep things interesting and add variety.
- Minerals and Additions
Kelp meal, crushed oyster shells, flax seeds… because even chickens like a little seasoning.
Seasonal and Available Ingredients
Flexibility is key when you’re sourcing organic ingredients. Here’s what to consider depending on the time of year:
- Spring/Summer
Fresh herbs like basil and mint, and garden surplus (hello, zucchini overload!).
- Fall
Pumpkin seeds and all those garden leftovers that didn’t make the Thanksgiving cut.
- Winter
Sprouted grains for added nutrition when fresh greens are scarce.
Pro tip? Check out local farmers or co-ops for seasonal, organic bargains.
Feed Formulation Guidelines
Making your own feed isn’t rocket science (thankfully), but having a basic formula helps. Here’s a simple one to get started:
- 40% Base Grains
- 30% Protein Source
- 10% Supplemental Grains
- 10% Mineral Sources
- 10% Additions (like flax or fishmeal)
Adjust ratios depending on age and needs—for example, chicks need more protein, while laying hens need more calcium.
Natural Supplements and Boosters
Want to take your feed to the next level? Add these superfoods for a happier, healthier flock:
- Herbs for Immunity
Sprinkle oregano, thyme, or garlic for natural disease-fighting properties.
- Probiotics
Fermented feed options keep gut health in check—kind of like kombucha for chickens.
- Antioxidants
Dried marigolds and calendula are not only nutritious but also make yolks extra vibrant!
Growing Your Own Feed Components
If you’ve got the space, why not grow your own? It’s sustainable and incredibly rewarding.
- Easy-to-Grow Grains
Corn, oats, and millet are perfect options for backyard farming.
- Protein-Rich Plants
Consider planting sunflower or soybean crops.
- Herb Garden
Dedicated herb spaces for thyme, mint, and basil can double as chicken treats and kitchen essentials!
- Plan Seasonally
Think ahead—plant in spring, harvest in fall, and rotate crops for best results.
Feed Storage and Preservation
There’s nothing worse than realizing your homemade mix has gone moldy or been raided by pests. Here’s how to keep it fresh:
- Airtight Containers
Invest in good-quality bins with lids that seal tightly.
- Moisture Control
Store in a cool, dry place to avoid spoilage.
- Pest Tactics
Elevate storage bins and use natural pest deterrents, like bay leaves.
Cost Breakdown
Is it worth it? Absolutely. Here’s why:
- Initial Investment
Grains and organic ingredients can be pricey upfront, but less if you’re buying in bulk.
- Bulk Savings
Purchase in larger quantities and watch the per-pound cost drop dramatically.
- Long-Term Impact
Better quality eggs and healthier chickens will always beat monthly feed bills.
Common Challenges and Solutions
Even the most seasoned farmers face challenges with DIY feed. Here’s how to handle the most common:
- Nutrient Gaps
Keep an eye on your flock’s feathers, eggs, and energy as signs of deficiencies.
- Storage Issues
Rotate feed regularly and clean storage bins often.
- Flock Acceptance
Introduce new feed slowly as picky eaters (we’re looking at you, Henrietta) can be resistant to change.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Lastly, no feed recipe is set in stone. Keep monitoring your flock to fine-tune your mix:
- Look for signs of deficiencies, like brittle feathers or pale combs.
- Adjust based on egg production patterns.
- Track feed consumption rates to avoid over- or under-feeding.
Cluck-tastic Results Await
Making your own DIY organic chicken feed is more than just a way to cut costs—it’s a way to show love for your flock. With a little planning, some basic know-how, and a touch of trial and error, your chickens will be healthier, happier, and laying the best eggs you’ve ever cracked.
Now, roll up your sleeves and get mixing. Your flock (and your breakfast table) will thank you!
For more on chicken care:
Chicken Egg Quality Enhancement
How Many Chickens do you Need?
Navigating Chicken Zoning Laws
Chicken Respiratory Infections: Herbal Options
Fermenting Herbs for Chicken Gut Health
Chicken Foraging and Free Ranging
Best Chicken Breeds for Egg Laying
Safely Introducing New Hens to Your Flock